Artificial intelligence is no longer only lines of code or academic experiments. It is becoming a physical, operational force on battlefields, in critical infrastructure, and in state power. Dual-use applications are emerging that may impact global security. In short, AI has begun to play a role in state power and international security. This year’s CNTR Monitor examines how AI has materialized in real-world systems, and why this shift demands new ways of thinking about arms control. Our goal is to move beyond general discussions of AI risk such as long-term existential threats, instead focusing on risks in immediate present. In doing so, we consider three major implications: i) the growing use of AI in military planning and strategic state behavior; ii) dual-use risks emerging in domains such as biotechnology and chemical synthesis; iii) opportunities and challenges of using AI for verification and monitoring in arms control.
Bibliographic record
Göttsche, M. & Reis, K. (2025). Introduction: How the Materialization of AI is Reshaping Global Security Risks and Governance. In: Göttsche, M.; Reis, K. & Daase, C. (Eds.). New Realities of AI in Global Security. CNTR Monitor – Technology and Arms Control 2025. PRIF – Peace Research Institute Frankfurt.
Authors
Prof. Dr. Malte Göttsche & Dr. Kadri Reis
