AI has increasingly been a topic of discussion in conventional arms control, battlefield management, and data analysis, as seen in contexts such as Ukraine and Gaza. Simultaneously, the growing influence of AI in various fields highlights the need for renewed discussions on policy and governance. This chapter aims to explore the potential implications of the convergence of biological sciences with AI. First, the numerous benefits that can arise at this intersection will be examined (with examples in biodefence and bioweapons/genetic engineering attribution). Then an analysis of the associated risks and suggestions for mitigation will be provided. Though some of these risks could be generalizable across biology and chemistry (e.g., using AI for a molecule/sequence design), this report focuses largely on the biological risks.
Bibliographic record
Reis, K. (2024). Technological Implications of AI in Biorisk. In: Göttsche, M. & Daase, C. (Eds.). Perspectives on Dual Use. CNTR Monitor – Technology and Arms Control 2024. PRIF – Peace Research Institute Frankfurt.
Author
Dr. Kadri Reis
